What Do Recruitment Agencies Do?

Nick Derham
by Nick Derham, Director โ€ข C-Suite Executive Recruitment Specialist

Added on: 30th May 2013

Recruitment agencies act as intermediaries between job seekers and employers, streamlining the hiring process. They source talent, conduct interviews, match candidates to roles, and manage negotiations to ensure successful placements. So, how do they make money?

1
Recruitment agencies connect job seekers with employers
2
Recruitment agencies speed up hiring through enhanced candidate sourcing
3
Employers pay for successful candidate placements; candidates don’t pay
Jigsaw piece representing where recruitment agencies fit in the hiring process

Recruitment agencies connect talented candidates with the businesses that need them. They save time, reduce hiring risks, and provide access to opportunities and talent you may not find elsewhere.

In this guide, youโ€™ll learn:

FAQs about using recruitment agencies

How recruitment agencies work

Who pays for recruitment services

The main types of recruitment agencies

Why candidates and clients are equally important


Why Recruitment Agencies Matter to Both Clients and Candidates

Even though businesses pay the recruitment fees, agencies rely on both employers and job seekers. A good agency builds strong, long-term relationships on both sides by:

  • Prioritising long-term satisfaction, not just quick hires
  • Delivering excellent customer service throughout the process
  • Sending only qualified, relevant candidates to employers
  • Keeping both parties informed using recruitment technology

This balanced approach ensures employers find the right fit and candidates feel supported.

A recruitment agency is the middleman or woman in this case, between business and job applicant
A recruitment agency acts as the middleman – or woman between employers and candidates.

Who Pays Recruitment Agencies?

In the UK, it is always the employer who pays the recruitment agency. Charging candidates for job placement is illegal.

How fees are calculated

Recruitment fees are typically a percentage of the candidateโ€™s starting salary. For example:

  • Salary offered: ยฃ45,000
  • Recruitment fee (15%): ยฃ6,750
  • Total paid by employer: ยฃ6,750

The employer only pays once a successful placement has been made.

Jigsaw piece representing where recruitment agencies fit in the hiring process
Ever wondered where a recruitment agency’s role fits in the hiring process? Read on…

How Recruitment Agencies Fit into the Hiring Process

Recruitment agencies act as the link between job seekers and businesses. Their role often includes:

  • Advertising vacancies and sourcing candidates
  • Screening CVs and conducting initial interviews
  • Shortlisting qualified applicants
  • Coordinating interviews between candidate and client
  • Negotiating salary and benefits
  • Supporting onboarding where needed

This process helps businesses hire efficiently while giving candidates access to more opportunities.

Types of Recruitment Services

Type of RecruitmentDescriptionPayment ModelCandidate Employed By
ContingencyStandard permanent recruitmentPaid only on successful placementThe hiring company
Retained SearchFor niche or hard-to-fill roles, includes exclusivityUpfront retainer and success feeThe hiring company
Temporary (Temp)Short-term roles (days to months)Monthly fee plus hourly marginThe recruitment agency
Contract RecruitmentProject-based, self-employed contractorsPercentage of day rateThe contractor

Are All Recruitment Agencies the Same?

No. Agencies vary based on:

  • Industry expertise (e.g. tech, finance, healthcare)
  • Recruitment type (permanent, temp, contract)
  • Client engagement model (contingency or retained)

Some specialise in headhunting, while others focus on volume hiring or temporary staffing. It’s important to choose an agency that aligns with your business needs or your career goals.

Recruitment consultant negotiating salary on a candidate's behalf
Where businesses work with headhunters, they can expect to have to pay a retainer.

Final Thoughts

Recruitment involves much more than just matching CVs to job descriptions. It requires strategy, communication, and relationship-building. Whether you’re hiring or looking for your next opportunity, understanding how recruitment agencies operate can help you navigate the process more effectively.

If you found this guide helpful, share it with someone whoโ€™s currently hiring or job hunting.

FAQs

A recruitment agency connects job seekers with employers, managing the process from sourcing to onboarding.

No. In the UK and most countries, itโ€™s illegal for agencies to charge candidates. Employers pay the fees.

Agencies save time, reduce risk, and provide access to a wider talent pool. They also handle screening and negotiations.

Everything from entry-level and graduate roles to specialist, executive, and temporary positions.

Yes, for businesses, they reduce hiring risks and time to hire. For candidates, they provide access to hidden job opportunities.

Nick Derham

Nick Derham

Director โ€ข C-Suite Executive Recruitment Specialist

Nick Derham is an IT Recruitment Specialist with 25 years of experience, including 20 years as Director of Adria Solutions. He specialises in Executive Search and is widely respected in the UK’s tech recruitment industry. Nick has provided expert commentary for specialist publications such as Tech Round, HubSpot, the UK News Group and UK Recruiter.

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